Sunday, October 08, 2006

More PLE questions

Some interesting questions being raised about Personal Learning Landscapes across the blogosphere right now. This recent post by Juliette White,  a couple by Catherine Howell.

Also - for background and kudos, this post by Stephen Powell which really well sums up what the thinking was following the June Cetis PLE meeting.

One of the projects I'm currently working on is as an Advisory Board member to the New Media Consortium (NMC) and the EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative (ELI) 2007 Horizon Report. Here are some of the 2006 trends which are currently being carried over:

* '''Dynamic knowledge creation and social computing tools and processes are becoming more widespread and accepted.''' No longer in their infancy, tools for working collaboratively at a distance are easier to use and more commonly available than in previous years. It is no longer unusual to attend a conference online or to contribute to a project wiki. As the tools have matured, the practice of online communication and collaboration has increased. This trend is at the heart of social computing and is driving personal broadcasting as well.

* '''Mobile and personal technology is increasingly being viewed as a delivery platform for services of all kinds.'''  The presence of small devices like cell phones or mp3 players being carried about everywhere is almost a given; delivering content to those devices simply makes sense. This trend is growing in the consumer arena and is beginning to be felt in education as well. The ubiquity of these devices has enabled personal broadcasting (podcasting and vlogging) to take off almost overnight, and that is just the first wave of broadband content that will be ported to phones in the next few years.

* '''Consumers are increasingly expecting individualized services, tools, and experiences, and open access to media, knowledge, information, and learning.''' The demand for personalized content and services, increasingly met by savvy retailers and service providers, and greatly enabled by the ability of the Internet to allow marketers to meet individualized needs will surface with increasing frequency in the world of academia.   Scholarly and cultural institutions are already beginning to differentiate themselves along these dimensions and that can be expected to continue and accelerate for some time.

* '''Collaboration is increasingly seen as critical across the range of educational activities, including intra- and inter-institutional activities of any size or scope.''' As the ways in which researchers, students and teachers can collaborate with each other increase, knowledge is becoming a community property, and the construction of knowledge, a community activity. A renewed emphasis on collaborative learning is leading to an exploration of the science of gaming, context-aware environments and devices, and their application for teaching and learning.

To me, the whole PLE project is an attempt to articulate and address these interwoven changes
- articulating the conceptual shift that acknowledges the reality of distributed learning practices and the range of learner preference. In that sense, a PLE could be described as basically a mechanism, process or interface through which a wide spread of data, conversations, ideas etc are able to be constructed, organised, accessed and presented.

This might suggest that the current state of web 2.0 is great, that all we need to do is work out some way of feeding our flickr account and a bunch of blog posts and comments into a CMS so that it can be evaluated and/or repackaged into a CV/research bid/presentation friendly format.  I don’t think this is the case though – I think that we’re currently limited in articulating what a potential PLE might be like by a lack of diverse examples. We also need a wider range of organisations involved – for example, the exam boards – in order to continue to check the formal and institutional limits of what’s possible. The CETIS Team have done a great job building an example of a desk-based version (although as someone who loathes desk-based aps, this wouldn’t in practice appeal to me), and the Elgg team have done a trailblazing job producing the first example of a web-based working version.

The PLE debates are stirring up a bunch of stuff, in their focus on the ways in which people learn across and between communities and networks, and the importance of synthesis and creating connections. They also raise a host of difficult technical, legal and organisational issues.

I’m coming at this from a very specific angle and other people will have different concerns– great. The thing that most excites me about the PLE at the moment that it isn’t fixed or settled, that it’s fundamentally a conversation across the edtech community about what learners need, what institutions might be providing, which PLE methods might be most useful. I see it as a practical attempt to get beyond the current dichotomy between closed CMS’s vs the small pieces approaches, by pushing innovators and institutions to develop and explore tools and platforms where communities and individuals can themselves determine boundaries, permeability and connections.

Tuesday, February 21, 2006

MySpace: Better than Emo

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Only just got round to watching this really funny Daily Show investigation of social networking (and in particular, MySpace) - contains the best diagram I've seen since Brass Eye went out of business. Thanks Alec!

Also, I think I caught caught the amazing Danah Boyd being interviewed on BBC World Service at some point early this morning, about her MySpace research that was presented at AAAS on the 19th. The slot was called something like "let your kids spend more time online - it's good for them!" and featured Danah's research and another woman's research into an international kid's community. Can anyone help me out with more information? It sounded great but it was about 3am.

Friday, February 03, 2006

CETIS accessibility roundup

Sharon Perry from the University of Wales and co-ordinator for the CETIS (Centre for Educational Technology Interoperability Standards) Accessibility SIG (Special Interest Group) has just posted this bumper-crop of useful accessibility resources and events which have been added to the CETIS-TechDis Accessibility site since November:

"The links below will actually take you to the article itself, which may not be on the CETIS website and may not be accessible. However, where an article is not in HTML (HyperText Mark-up Language) format, then this will be noted for each entry.


CETIS-TechDis Courses and Training listings

Accessible Events: A Good Practice Guide for Staff Organising Events in Higher Education (Word Format - 401Kb) by Tina Elliott, National Disability Team, Lawrie Phipps and Sue Harrison,TechDis, May 2005.This guide provides suggestions and recommendations on ensuring that events are accessible. It has information on planning an event, support workers, technology, alternative formats, and includes a set of checklists.

CETIS-TechDis Design links and resources

A List Apart An online magazine with a focus on the design, development, and meaning of web content, and particularly the techniques and benefits of designing with web standards.

CETIS-TechDis Making e-Learning Accessible resources

Paving the Way to Excellence in e-Learning (PDF Format - 2Mb) - by NLN Materials Team, BECTA. These guidelines cover pedagogy, accessibility, standards and quality assurance for e-learning.

Removing Barriers and Anticipating Reasonable Adjustments for Disabled Students in Built Environment Degree Programmes (PDF Format - 855Kb) - by P Farrell and R Middlemiss, University of Bolton, December 2005. This guide provides a series of action points to ensure that Built Environment courses are as inclusive as possible and also provides examples of reasonable adjustments that can be made. It covers all aspects of learning within such a course.

CETIS-TechDis Guidelines for Accessible Web Design

Are Guidelines Enough?  An Introduction to Designing Web Sites Accessible to Older People - by S Milne, A Dickinson, A Carmichael, D Sloan, R Eisma and P Gregor, inIBM Systems Journal, August 2005. This article discusses the reliance on accessibility guidelines by web developers and the importance of developing a holistic approach to accessibility.

Guidelines for Writing Usable and Accessible Web Content by the University of Bristol. These guidelines provide concise information with examples on on writing usable and accessible web content.

Web Publishing Guide - by the University of Bath, October 2005. This guide provides information about why a website should be made accessible, recommendations on making web content accessible, and how to evaluate the accessibility of web content.

CETIS-TechDis Accessibility SIG New Projects and Standards

CanCore IMS ACCMD Integration Start Date: Autumn 2005. Expected Completion Date: Spring 2006. Aim: "The inclusion and support of metadata elements for equitable access to online and digital learning resources." The IMS ACCMD (AccessForAll Meta-data) Specification will be integrated into CanCore's LOM (Learning Object Meta-data) guidelines. The Project Summary gives further details. In an interview with CanCore, Jutta Treviranus, Adaptive Technology Resource Centre Toronto, gave a brief overview of how the work ties in the IMS AccessForAll Specifications:  Podcast of CanCore Interview (MP3 Format, 12.7Mb, 14 minutes in length), transcript of CanCore interview

ISO/IEC (International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission) JTC1 (Joint Technical Committee 1) SC36 (Subcommittee 36) Individualized Adaptability and Accessibility in e-Learning Education and Training - Start Date: 2nd November 2004. Expected Completion Date: 2005/2006 (estimated). Aim: To integrate the IMS ACCLIP (Accessibility for Learner Information Package) and IMS ACCMD (AccessForAll Meta-data Specifications) into a single multi-part standard. Project Documents: There are several relevant project documents to date. These include:

N1139 - Text of FCD 24751-1, Individualized Adaptability and Accessibility in E-Learning, Education and Training Part 1: Framework (PDF Format - 531Kb). Date: 1st November 2005. Part 1 of the multi-part standard - it lays out the scope and defines the reference model for Parts 1 and 2 below.

N1140 - Text of FCD 24751-2, Individualized Adaptability and Accessibility in E-Learning, Education and Training Part 2: Access For All Personal Needs and Preferences Statement (PDF Format - 640Kb) Date: 1st November 2005. Part 2 of the multi-part standard - it covers the IMS ACCLIP Specification and defines accessibility needs and preferences, which can then be matched to resources (as defined in Part 3 below).

N1141 - Text of FCD 24751-3, Individualized Adaptability and Accessibility in E-Learning, Education and Training Part 3: Access For All Digital Resource Description (PDF Format - 1.3Mb) Date: 1st November 2005. Part 3 of the multi-part standard - it covers the IMS ACCMD Specification and defines the accessibility meta-data that expresses a resource's ability to match the needs and preferences of a user (as defined in Part 2 above).

CETIS-TechDis Useful Organizations listings

Accessify:Tools, wizards, articles and tutorials on web accessibility.

A List Apart: An online magazine with a focus on the design, development, and meaning of web content, and particularly the techniques and benefits of designing with web standards.

Examples of Web and e-Learning Accessiblity Policies

RDN (Resource Discovery Network) Accessibility Statement. The accessibility statement is around a third of the way down the page and briefly states which guidelines the site aims to follow. It also includes a list of some of the actions taken to improve accessibility on the website.

University of Bristol Web Accessibility Policy Statement. This web accessibilility policy statement includes information on legislation, guidelines, and implementation.

University of Dundee Web Code of Practice. This code of conduct includes a section Disability Discrimination (in the "Legal Requirements" section) and recommends to which guidelines the University's websites should comply.

University of Leeds University Accessibility Guidelines. These guidelines give an introduction to SENDA (Special Educational Needs and Disabilities Act), a description of what needs to be done, a definition of accessibility, some tips and a list of resources.

Wednesday, December 21, 2005

Yahoo RSS: feeding the consumer?

What's wrong with this picture?

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Most bloggers and educators reading this will spot it right away. Do Scott Gatz & Yahoo really not get that that the web is fundamentally different to mainstream media, and that the main attraction for those of us who spend the most time here is community, content production and collaboration - & the huge majority are not here for monitization opportunities or a big following. Or is clear separation of content producers from passive consumers just an easy sell for the marketing people?  Are the marketeers really that unsophisticated?

Anyway, I got side tracked. This was supposed to be a post about this diagram:

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Which I saw over at Richard MacManus's Read/WriteWeb on Scott Gatz's recent Yahoo RSS release presentation - Yahoo's 2005 RSS launch fest, although to be honest, as a long-time Yahoo user, the last year seemed more exciting in slide form. The Yahoo blogs launch in June was pretty disappointing for example (you can see my evaluation on my web-based services blog comparison chart).

Tuesday, December 13, 2005

Blog Madness

Thanks to Will Richardson and his Firefox hoarding for this tip: Liz Ditz is in the middle of a great series about the current moral panic being cultivated around teen-blogging: Schools, blogs, Xanga, MySpace...What's it all about, Alfie?

Part I--Blogging, social networking sites, schools, and risk for teen users
Part II -- Schools Banning Access and Banning Students' Online Presence
Part III--An Overblown Fear: The Internet Predator
Part IV--The Real Risk: Other Students' Cruel, Rude, or Illegal Behavior (or the Poster's Own Cruel, Rude, or Illegal Behavior)
Part V--The Benefits of Blogging, Personal and Educational
Part V--What Should Parents and Schools Do?

I've nailed the Edublog Awards press release to this issue - because the sites listed offer a very powerful argument against the issue of blogs, or the censorship of certain kinds of platforms, being regarded as trivial matter. For many people, blogs are their internet, the way they have a presence and a voice.

Stephen 'Death Metal' Downes points to this related post by Tom Hoffman.

Thursday, November 24, 2005

State of the RSS report

The first in Feedburner's market reports, How feeds will change the way content is distributed, valued and consumed (shouldn't that be, How feeds are changing...?), will doubtless be reported everywhere, but I want it here because I plan of using the excellent diagram next time I run a workshop on RSS/Atom feeds:

Venns

I have reasonable hopes that this diagram may even challenge Scott Wilson's claim to the most popular diagram in educational technology, ever.

Cheers, Albert Delgado!

Friday, July 15, 2005

Keeping it real

Today I got an invitation to link-twin with a leading online one stop poultry shop, a site which has content in common with mine, for mutual google advantage.

I also got a mail from a friend, commenting on the picture on my about page:

"The photo on your web site looks fine, it's the fact that you keep blogs that makes you look like a mentalist. I think bloggers are a bit weird, a bit like modern day CB radio enthusiasts."

Thursday, July 07, 2005

User Preferences Toolbar

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Techdis, the leading UK educational accessibility and inclusion advisory service, have just released their free User Preferences Toolbar for Internet Explorer (IE) 5+, Mozilla and FireFox.

TechDis

"...designed to provide students and teachers with a simple way of imposing their accessibility preferences onto potentially any web page. A section of high contrast and pale colour schemes have been provided along with a choice of serif and non-serif font. The toolbar also offer a handy zoom function that magnifies the page. The colour and font changes do not persist from page to page but it does provide the user with a greater sense of control as they can choose when (and when not) to use their preferred presentation."

Doesn't work well with series of short pages since preferences aren't maintained, but useful for reading long articles or pages. I also like the quick links to Techdis staff development packs, resources, and database.

Only just installed it so still on the look out for conflicts. On thing I've noticed is that text in image file format tends to become distorted when you use the zoom feature, making it harder to read. This isn't much of a problem though, and being dyslexic myself, I'm really grateful for the cream background feature.

They've got some other useful stuff over at their downloads page, including the TechDis User Style Sheet Wizard, "a user friendly way of writing the code for a user style sheet," and a simple Web Accessibility Self-Evaluation Tool.

Thursday, March 31, 2005

Near Near Future

Haven't blogged about Régine Debatty's blog, Near Near Future before - so it's about time. Currently my absolute favorite feed, Régine's site (aka we make money not art) is a must for all cultural junkies, and the first place emerging, pervasive and hands-up bizarre technologies seem to surface.

She's recently blogged about location-based mobile phone game Scoot, research into altering public perceptions of pollution, and Chanel’s new Tokyo headquarters.

So I'm recommending it here and also in the recent interview I did for the Merseyside Center for the Information Society on (what else) blogging. It's in PDF and it's called 'Inside the mind of a blogger' .

Is it just me or are the psychological overtones of the title a bit scary? & not helped by the categorisation of the article under 'case studies' ;-)

Lucy Sherriff: Tech Journo

Except for their amazing collection of 419 gems, Lucy Sherriff, Science Correspondent, is consistently the best thing about UK based Techno news site The Register - & why I persevere with my bloglines subscription despite the fact that they churn out swamp-tides of information on a daily basis.

The Reg frequently reports on interesting gender based stories that rarely turn up anywhere else, for example this recent piece on the stagnant numbers of women in science in the EU, and this interview with Rebecca George, chair of the Women in IT Forum, and director of UK government business at IBM. This isn't (thankfully) to suggest that Ms Sherriff is the only one over there reporting on inequality issues (for example, there's this article by John Oates on why humanity needs women IT workers).

Wednesday, December 08, 2004

Caterina Fake interview

I've mentioned Flickr a few times before - one of the best resources for people interested in democratic photography, moblogging and/or photo-sharing on the web. Engadet posted an interview with Flickr's fantastically named co-founder Caterina Fake last week and it's worth a minute if you missed it.

Engadget are also currently going head-to-head with Gizmodo for the Best Tech Blog in the 2004 Weblog Awards. I'm keeping my fingers crossed for them - as well as actually voting, and not just because I write for them (very occasionally). I think they've been doing a great job establishing themselves as the most informative and entertaining tech blog over the last 9 months, and they really make an editorial commitment to acknowledging that women are as interested in technology as men. 

Wednesday, November 03, 2004

EduPod

Will Richardson (nice photo Will! – reminding me that I really need to post one) and Stephen Downes both commented on Steve Sloan’s new homes today – the Edupodder Blog and Edupodder.com. More than just a great reason to invest in iPod research, Steve outlines the following potential benefits of podcasting:

· for distance learning
· to facilitate self-paced learning
· for remediation of slower learners
· to allow faculty to offer advanced and or highly motivated learners extra content
· for helping students with reading and/or other learning disabilities
· for multi-lingual education
· to provide the ability for educators to feature guest speakers from remote locations
· to allow guest speakers the ability to present once to many sections and classes
· to allow educators to escape the tedium of lecturing
· to offer a richer learning environment

I remember asking a sales person at last years BETT to outline the educational benefits of iPods for me. All he could come up with at the time was the portability of the hard drive. Guess he won’t be struggling this year.

UPDATE: David Jennings posts! Hooray!

Friday, September 24, 2004

Women, and the future of IT

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Misbehaving.net reports on an interview that appeared in the Register on Wednesday with Professor Wendy Hall. Professor Hall addresses the relatively low numbers of women working in the IT sector and points up ways that this can be addressed. It’s well worth heading over there and reading the whole article.

The point that most interests me, following my recent post highlighting the lack of recognition given to people skills as a core competency in the reserch carried out for the development of an ALT accreditation framework for learning technologists, is Lucy Sherriffs summation:

Traditionally women-dominated subjects, such as psychology and sociology, will grow in importance too, as the industry becomes more about personal support than systems support.

When I look around at ILT/e-learning events and gatherings of all kinds, I’m consistently pleased with the high number of women that are working in what is, on the face of it, a very technical field. In most other science and technology sectors the numbers of women are relatively marginal. This is only anecdotal observation, but within the sector, in the UK, the numbers seem fairly even to me, and at all levels.

It would be really interesting if one of the key organisations (Becta or JISC for example) took a look at the gender spread amongst ILT workers. That this hasn’t already happened, or that there are not specific women focused working groups or representative bodies, is not solely down to the newness of our profession - although perhaps the newness of the field has meant that women have found it easier to establish themselves. I think it’s also down to the fact that women constitute a fairly equal part of our population. I’d also guess that the importance of people skills – particularly the ability to support people rather than threaten or overwhelm them in the process of developing new skills, adopting new vocabularies and transforming and questioning working practices – all the things that embedding the use of technologies within teaching and learning practices enables teachers to do – is something that women are particularly adept at, since they’ve typically had a lifetime of socialisation into understanding these kinds of roles already.

For women like me – who haven’t had a particularly science/tech background but have always been or become interested in those fields for whatever reason – ILT currently seems to offer realistic way for women to make the move to making a living from working with technology.

Picture: Two women wiring the right side of the ENIAC with a new program, in the "pre- von Neumann" days. "U.S. Army Photo" from the archives of the ARL Technical Library. Standing: Ester Gerston Crouching: Gloria Ruth Gorden. From Mike Muuss's History of Computing Information

Thursday, September 16, 2004

Request a library book...via Amazon

Via Boing Boing & from 43 Folders:

I still can’t get over how cool this is. Jon Udell’s little wizard lets you generate a bookmarklet for requesting a library book—based on the Amazon page you’re currently viewing. It’s clearly a flawless lifehack.

Check it out! Jon Udell's LibraryLookup (Build your own bookmarklet)